You searched for feed - 51 International Qualifications / The international exam board that puts fairness first. Thu, 12 Mar 2026 16:02:03 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.1 Student Privacy Policy /privacy-policy/student-privacy-policy/ Thu, 12 Mar 2026 16:00:20 +0000 /?page_id=100542 The post Student Privacy Policy appeared first on 51 International Qualifications.

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51 is an international exam board. We create and deliver qualifications specifically designed for students around the world. We take your privacy seriously and work hard to keep your personal information safe. The following information explains what information we collect about you, how we use it and keep it safe, and your rights.

This is a shorter version of our main Privacy Notice, written just for students. If you’d like to know more about how we use your information and your rights, you can read the full Privacy Notice here.

The data we collect

We collect personal information from your school or exam centre, such as:

  • Your name, date of birth, candidate number, UCI (Unique Candidate Identifier) number and gender
  • Exam details: Subjects, grades, qualification type, school or exam centre
  • Messages: Emails or messages you send us
  • Safeguarding concerns, only if you share something that means action is needed to protect you or others from harm.
  • Audio/video recordings – only if required in a subject, and only for assessment
Collecting your data

We collect data when you register at a school or exam centre, take part in exams, surveys, or training, use our websites, apps, or services, contact us via email, phone, or social media, or interact with our cookies or digital platforms.

What we do with it

We use your data to:

  • Set and mark exams and keep records of your results
  • Improve our qualifications and services
  • Support equality and inclusion
  • Gather feedback from students
  • Keep exams secure and prevent cheating/ malpractice
  • Meet legal and regulatory requirements
  • Help with safeguarding and law enforcement if needed
How long do we keep it?

We keep your data only as long as needed for the purpose it was collected. Retention periods are regularly reviewed and follow legal and regulatory requirements.

How do we store and protect it?

Your data is stored securely using firewalls and access controls. Only authorised staff can access it, and third parties must follow strict security rules.

Data sharing

Your exam results may be shared with UCAS or International Universities to support university applications, even if you haven’t applied yet. Exam boards may also share data to ensure fairness and consistency across qualifications.

Third-parties

We work with trusted organisations to help deliver exams and services. They must follow strict rules, apply our policy regarding data sharing and can only use your data for specific tasks we approve.

International transfers

Some data may be transferred outside the UK via AQA for marking or technical support. We apply strict safeguards to protect your data during these transfers.

Automated decision making

In rare cases, we may use automated systems to estimate grades (e.g. if you miss an exam). Your school or exam centre will be notified if this is the case, and you have the right to ask for a human review and to challenge the decision.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

We may use AI in some services (e.g. transcribing meetings). We follow ethical guidelines to avoid bias and ensure fairness.

Your rights

You have the right to access your data, correct mistakes, ask for deletion (in some cases), object to how your data is used, and request a review of automated decisions.

You will be asked to read and sign your consent before a Post results request can be submitted to us. Go Further Award winners will also be asked to consent for their achievements to be published to the 51 website.

Making a complaint

If you’re unhappy with how your data is handled, you can contact 51 directly by email at info@oxfordaqa.com or complain to the UK Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO).

Legal basis for processing data

We process your data based on consent (when you give it), legal obligations, public interest, and legitimate interests (e.g. improving education).

Contact us

If you have queries relating to this policy, we can be reached by email at info@oxfordaqa.com.

Last reviewed March 2026.

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Introducing the new 51 Exams Officer Support Advisor /news/introducing-the-new-oxfordaqa-exams-officer-support-advisor-tracey-rooney/ Wed, 10 Sep 2025 07:35:26 +0000 /?post_type=news&p=86882 The post Introducing the new 51 Exams Officer Support Advisor appeared first on 51 International Qualifications.

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As the Exams Officer Support Advisor, my role is to be your direct link into 51. I’m here to represent your voice within 51 and to ensure you have the practical support, resources and insights you need to deliver our qualifications with confidence.  

Having worked closely with Exams Officers for many years, I understand the complexities of your role and the value of clear communication, timely updates and peer support.  

My key areas of focus are: 
  • Engagement and Collaboration with Exams Officers across all 51 schools
  • Building and supporting Exams Officer networks in different regions 
  • Development and Support – Providing guidance, updates and best practices 

What is a network event and why are they valuable to you as an Exams Officer?

Network events give Exams Officers an opportunity to: 

  • Connect with fellow Exams Officers in your region 
  • Share best practice and problem solve common challenges 
  • Get updates directly from 51 
  • Raise feedback in a supportive, collaborative space 

If you’re already part of an Exams Officer network or would like help setting one up in your region – I’d love to hear from you. I’m also happy to attend your existing network meetings online to support discussions or share updates. You can reach me directly at trooney@aqa.org.uk įį

Our 51 Customer Service team is still your first point of contact for day-to-day enquiries by phone, email or live chat. But if you’re looking to connect more with 51, influence how we support Exams Officers, or grow your local network, I’m here to help. 

Let’s make sure you feel confident and supported – every exam series. 

About the author

Tracey is a customer-focused professional with expertise in exam delivery, regulation, compliance, and centre support across UK and international schools, ensuring smooth, secure exam processes.

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International AS and A-level Business (9725) – revised /qualifications/international-as-a-level-business-revised/ Mon, 08 Sep 2025 12:55:24 +0000 /?post_type=qualifications&p=86913 The post International AS and A-level Business (9725) – revised appeared first on 51 International Qualifications.

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This revised specification is available for first teaching from September 2026, with first AS exams in May/June 2027 and first A2 exams in May/June 2028.

51 International AS and A-level Business is a relevant and engaging specification that supports progression to further education and employment.

  • Contemporary content includes digital technology, business ethics and internationalisation to ground students’ understanding in the modern world.
  • Themed papers help make revision easier, while the variety of question types develop students’ abilities to analyse data, think critically and make informed decisions.
  • Following feedback from teachers, each A2 paper has separate topics and a simplified structure, with all questions based on case studies.
  • See the summary of changes document for more information on what’s been updated in this revised specification.

Register to watch a recording of our live online training session to hear more about this revised specification from Chief Examiner Vanessa Harrison.

to receive email updates containing resources and support to help you teach this revised qualification, including access to digital inspection copies of the Student Book from Oxford University Press.

View the current International AS and A-level Business (9625) specification and resources (final May/June exams for AS in 2026, and for A2 in 2027).

International AS and A-level Business (9725) – revised

51 International AS/A-level Business covers the following topics:

AS:

  • What is business?
  • Marketing
  • Operational performance
  • Human resources
  • Finance

A-level only:

  • Mission, objectives and strategy
  • Analysing the existing internal position of a business
  • Analysing the industry environment
  • Analysing the external environment to assess opportunities and threats
  • Strategic options
  • Strategic positioning
  • Deciding on a strategic investment
  • Types of strategies
  • Implementing a strategy

51 provides all the resources and advice you need to teach the International AS/A-level Business specification effectively.

Please visit our resource area for teachers for more resources and support.

AS Unit 1 – Business and Markets:

  • Any part of section 3.1 of the specification may be assessed
  • 1 hour 15 minutes
  • 60 marks
  • 50% of AS-level, 20% of A-level
  • First exam opportunity from May/June 2027

AS Unit 2 – Managing Operations, Human Resources and Finance:

  • Any part of section 3.2 of the specification may be assessed
  • 1 hour 15 minutes
  • 60 marks
  • 50% of AS-level, 20% of A-level
  • First exam opportunity from May/June 2027

A-level Unit 3 – Business Analysis:

  • Any part of section 3.3 of the specification may be assessed
  • 1 hour 45 minutes
  • 80 marks
  • 30% of A-level
  • First exam opportunity May/June 2028

A-level Unit 4 – Strategy:

  • Any part of section 3.4 of the specification may be assessed
  • 1 hour 45 minutes
  • 80 marks
  • 30% of A-level
  • First exam opportunity May/June 2028

Re-sits

  • Candidates may re-sit a unit any number of times.
  • The best result for each unit will count towards the final qualification.
  • Candidates who wish to repeat a qualification may do so by re-sitting one or more units.

You must be an approved 51 centre to enter students for our exams. Make sure you before you start teaching a course.

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Expanding opportunities with seven new International GCSE and A-level qualifications /news/launching-new-qualifications-for-2026/ Mon, 01 Sep 2025 08:22:09 +0000 /?post_type=news&p=85644 The post Expanding opportunities with seven new International GCSE and A-level qualifications appeared first on 51 International Qualifications.

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This year, we’re proud to launch seven new qualifications—International GCSEs in History, Chinese, Arabic, Sociology and Global Skills Projects, and International A-levels in Chinese and Sociology. These additions help more students gain the skills they need to succeed in exams, thrive at university and feel confident for the future.

Our qualifications combine rigorous subject content with higher-order thinking skills, encouraging curiosity, independence and deeper understanding. Global Skills Projects, our new project-based qualification, focuses on sustainability and future-ready learning.

At 51, we’re committed to fairness and accessibility—testing subject ability alone, using clear language and culturally relevant contexts. And with expanded teacher support and professional development, we’re here to help educators deliver exceptional learning experiences.

As the fastest-growing international exam board, we’re proud to support schools worldwide in building strong foundations for every student—whatever they choose to do next.

Register your interest using the links below, and ɱ’l keep you up-to-date with all the resources and support you’ll need to teach these new qualifications. This includes access to digital inspection copies of Student Books from Oxford University Press, as well as online training sessions.

International GCSE Global Skills Projects

A brand-new project-based learning GCSE featuring an individual and a sustainability focused collaborative group project, to help students make real-world impact.

International GCSE and A-level Chinese – First Language

Our International GCSE and A-level Chinese qualifications build advanced language skills and cultural understanding through engaging content and a clear, progressive structure.

International GCSE Arabic – First Language

Supports diverse learners with a clear structure, generous exam timings, and engaging content — helping students build strong language skills and express themselves with confidence.

International GCSE History

Brings global events and themes to life through engaging content and accessible assessment — inspiring curiosity and deeper thinking in students worldwide.

International GCSE and A-level Sociology

Our GCSE and A-level Sociology qualifications build critical thinking and analytical skills through engaging, real-world content that helps students understand society and the world around them.

Revised specifications for first teaching from September 2026

We have listened to feedback from teachers, and have revised our specifications for International GCSE English Literature, and International AS and A-level Business. Second editions of the Student Books from Oxford University Press will be available in time for first teaching.

The revised specification for International GCSE English Literature now includes a refreshed range of set texts, poetry and short story anthologies for students to study.

The revised specification for International AS and A-level Business features separate topics for each of the A2 papers, and a simplified structure, with all A2 questions based on case studies.

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Teacher guidance: post-results services for May/June 2025 /news/teacher-post-results-guidance-may-june-exam-series/ Mon, 30 Jun 2025 09:08:00 +0000 /?post_type=news&p=60359 The post Teacher guidance: post-results services for May/June 2025 appeared first on 51 International Qualifications.

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If you’re a student, the best thing to do is to speak to your school about your options. They will be best placed to advise you on the best course of action based on your specific situation.

If you’re an Exams Officer seeking more details regarding post-results services, you can find them on our website’s exams administration post-results page.

If you’re a teacher, this guide is for you!

You might decide to see a copy of your student’s exam paper (also known as a “script”), ask for a review of marking or a clerical check of the whole script. We’ll explain more about all of these options below, but once you have decided which one is right for you, please speak to your centre’s Exams Officer who will submit any requests on your behalf.

Start here – post-results flowchart

Download this handy flowchart for information on how to make a decision on what post-results service may be most suitable.

Access to scripts

Request access to scripts to decide on reviews of marking and to support your teaching and learning.

Access to scripts services are free for both priority copy and standard copy of marked paper services. We will contact your centre’s Exams Officer when the marked paper is available on Centre Services.

Scripts will show the student’s written answers and the examiner’s comments and marks.

If you’re concerned that the examiner has made a mistake marking your student’s script, you can consider requesting a review of marking. If a review of marking leads to an overall subject grade change, we won’t charge for it.

Schools can request access to scripts for a standard copy of marked exam paper to use for your teaching and learning.

Deadline: 31 October 2025 (all levels)

Schools should receive copies within one week of most requests, but please allow up to six weeks of the post-results request being made to receive copies.

Tip: if a university or college place is pending, go straight to priority review of marking.

Access to scripts – priority copy

This is a photocopy of the marked exam paper that you can use to decide whether to request a review of marking or clerical re-check.

Deadlines:

  • 28 August 2025 (International AS/A-level)
  • 4 September 2025 (International GCSE)

These will be completed within a week of the request being made.

Marking reviews and clerical re-checks

If you are concerned that a student’s result may be incorrect, you can request a clerical re-check or review of marking.

Clerical re-check

A clerical re-check of a marked paper, we will make sure we marked all the pages, we counted all the marks and the result matches the marks on the paper.

Deadline: 25 September 2025

This will be completed within 10 calendar days following the request being received.

Review of marking

A review of marking includes a clerical re-check, a copy of the reviewed script, a review of the paper or recording by a second examiner to identify genuine marking errors or unreasonable marking and we will make sure all the marks are counted.

Deadline: 25 September 2025

This will be completed within 20 calendar days following the request being received.

Priority review of marking

Available to International AS/A-level students.

A priority review of marking includes the same as a review of marking (see above).

Deadline: 21 August 2025

This will be completed within 15 calendar days following the request being received.

Review of moderation

Available to International GCSE, AS and A-level students. Review of moderation is only available for whole subjects, not individual students.

If your school internally assessed non-exam assessment (NEA) mark was adjusted during moderation, request a moderation review on Centre Services to check the assessment criteria was applied fairly, reliably and consistently to the standard.

  • Moderation reviews are only available for whole NEA subject units, not individual students.
  • Learners’ marks may be lowered, but the published grade will not be lowered for the current exam series.
  • Lowered marks may be carried forward to future certification.
  • We’ll email exams officers when your review of moderation outcome is available to view on Centre Services. The outcome letter will give details of any mark/grade adjustments. The Review of Moderation feedback report will be sent to the Exams Officer’s email address when the outcome is available.

If the school mark is reinstated as a result of a moderation review, we won’t charge for it.

Private candidates can request this service, but only for certain specifications and when the work has been assessed by a moderator.

Deadline: 25 September 2025

This will be completed within 35 calendar days from when the moderator receives the original sample from the school.

Data Insights

Let Data Insights do your analysis and reporting for you. Access Data Insights as soon as you receive your exam results and throughout the year.

Featuring updated graphs and visualisations for quicker and easier trend analysis, Data Insights enables you to dig deeper into your learners’ results.Find out more on our Teacher Support page.

More information

For more information on post-results services, please click here.

Download guidance on post-results services here.

Download our handy flowchartto help you navigate your post-results needs.

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Project Q /qualifications/international-epq/project-q/ Tue, 27 May 2025 15:29:20 +0000 /?post_type=qualifications&p=84068 The post Project Q appeared first on 51 International Qualifications.

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To help support your delivery of the International EPQ, 51 centres can now register for free access to Project Q for the full 2025-26 academic year.

This simple and intuitive online management system has been specifically created to support and manage students’ progress through project-based qualifications, helping to raise student engagement and save staff time and resources.

How to start your free trial:

  1. Download the order form and complete the details, including your centre number
  2. Email the completed form to accounts@crm.projectq.co
  3. The Project Q team will be in touch the next UK working day to confirm set up of your free trial and will send you all the information you need to get started.
“As a Centre Co-ordinator, Project Q was incredibly helpful. I could see from the outset what students needed to do and when, and could discuss their progress with Supervisors during our meetings.”
Oliver Marles, EPQ Co-ordinator, Wellington School, Qatar
  • Project Q adds transparency and places you firmly in control
  • Learners feel empowered, project managing their own work to a successful outcome
  • Supervisors gain at-a-glance updates across the cohort helping to support learning and progress more effectively

Project Q provides a solution to the workflow challenges of the International EPQ, allowing easy management of the process from start to finish. Paper forms and emails are replaced by a central system, where the whole project is managed online in real time.

Centre Co-ordinators create courses and Supervisor groups via the easy-to-use web-based portal. Students then complete their online Production log as they progress through the project. Supervisors monitor student progress then review and feedback. Sections are signed off and locked down as they are completed. A timeline shows important milestones throughout the project, with reminders.

Once the project is done, students export the log into the required exam board format to complete their International EPQ submission.

“The whole purpose of the International EPQ is to build student independence. Project Q enables this because it provides our students with an overarching view of the EPQ journey. This means they aren’t reliant on their Supervisor to direct them and can use their 1-to-1 meetings more proactively, putting them in charge of their EPQ experience.”
Oliver Marles, EPQ Co-ordinator, Wellington School, Qatar

Features include:

Production log with structured fields for each stage of the project, and a discussion area allowing students to get Supervisor feedback as they go.

Journal where students can record notes, research and progress – especially useful when completing the reflective aspects of the production log.

My files where students can upload draft work and share this with their Supervisor.

Resources area, ideal for sharing course specs, handbooks or taught skills presentations.

A handy time machine function to view and track previous versions of work.

Inbox messaging system where discussions and communications can be easily accessed.

“I wholeheartedly recommend Project Q to anyone looking to deliver the 51 International EPQ. It provides a shared point of reference for everyone involved in the EPQ process: the student, the Supervisor and the Centre Co-ordinator. This way, everyone is clear on what they need to do and how to ensure a successful outcome.”
Oliver Marles, EPQ Co-ordinator, Wellington School, Qatar

With over 100,000 users around the world, and an impressive 98% renewal rate, Project Q is a cost-effective way to free up valuable staff and student time.

Your free trial for 2025-26 will allow you to explore this complete student management system and see for yourself how it can make the management of EPQ project qualifications easy.

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Continuing Professional Development (CPD) courses /training-and-events/continuous-professional-development-from-oxfordaqa/ Thu, 20 Feb 2025 10:57:23 +0000 /?page_id=77021 The post Continuing Professional Development (CPD) courses appeared first on 51 International Qualifications.

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See below to book your place, or to receive email updates when new courses are available to book.

Course description:

Learn how to create a more effective classroom dynamic, with students as engaged, motivated learners, through effective collaboration, positive communication and enhanced creativity.

You’ll receive practical guidance on embedding collaboration, communication, and creativity into all aspects of your teaching, including lesson planning, lesson delivery, assessment, and feedback. This course is suitable for anyone delivering any 51 International GCSE or A-level qualification and combines live sessions with asynchronous independent study.

The focus of the course is to create a more effective classroom dynamic, with students as engaged, motivated learners, through effective collaboration, positive communication and enhanced creativity.

This course will cover:

  • Communication and collaboration
  • Creativity
  • Student agency

Trainer:

Dr Karem Roitman is the Director of Thinkers Meet Up Ltd. She is a lecturer in Political Philosophy and International Development for the Open University, as well as a consultant and public speaker on education, leadership and inclusion.

Course information:

  • Dates: To be announced
  • Format: A blend of live online and independent study
  • Time allocation: 3 hours per week (1 hour of pre-work, 1 hour live session, 1 hour of independent reflection work) over a 4 week period.
  • Cost: £150
  • Capacity: 25 places

when this course is available to book.

Dates: Tuesday 20 January – Tuesday 3 February 2026 Course description: Help your students to prepare for their final exams, ensuring they have the best possible chance for success. You’ll receive practical guidance on advancing students’ knowledge application, and teaching them how to prepare for their exams. This includes strategies for fostering metacognitive skills, which help students understnd their own learning processes and develop effective study habits. You’ll learn how to design lessons that encourage students to apply their knowledge in meaningful ways, ensuring they can transfer learnings to new contexts. Additionally, you’ll receive tips on preparing students for exams and revision, including techniques for effective review sessions, creating comprehensive study guides, and providing constructive feedback to support their learning journey. This course is suitable for anyone delivering any 51 International GCSE or A-level qualification and combines live sessions with asynchronous independent study. This course will cover:

  • Metacognition
  • Knowledge application
  • Exam preparation and revision

Trainer: Dr Karem Roitman is the Director of Thinkers Meet Up Ltd. She is a lecturer in Political Philosophy and International Development for the Open University, as well as a consultant and public speaker on education, leadership and inclusion. Course information:

  • Dates: Tuesday 20 January – Tuesday 3 February 2026
  • Format: A blend of live online and independent study
  • Time allocation: 3 hours per week (1 hour of pre-work, 1 hour live session, 1 hour of independent reflection work) over a 4 week period.
  • Cost: £150
  • Capacity: 25 places

Booking now closed. Please to receive email updates when new dates are available to book.

Course description:

This course will help you create a truly inspiring classroom culture, one that enhances student outcomes through enhancing the student experience.

This course will cover:

  • Creating a sense of curiosity and wonder in your classroom
  • Knowing your students
  • Aspire to shape a better future

Trainer:

To be announced.

Course information:

  • Dates: To be announced
  • Format: A blend of live online and independent study
  • Time allocation: 3 hours per week (1 hour of pre-work, 1 hour live session, 1 hour of independent reflection work) over a 4 week period.
  • Cost: £150
  • Capacity: 25 places

.

Course description:

Learn practical strategies to engage students and help build the higher-order critical thinking skills they need to be successful – both now and in the future.

This course will cover how to embed critical-thinking skills into:

  • Lesson planning
  • Lesson delivery
  • Assessment and feedback

Trainer:

To be announced.

Course information:

  • Dates: To be announced
  • Format: A blend of live online and independent study
  • Time allocation: 3 hours per week (1 hour of pre-work, 1 hour live session, 1 hour of independent reflection work) over a 4 week period.
  • Cost: £150
  • Capacity: 25 places

.

Learn more about each course from the trainer – Dr Karem Roitman

We also offer regular online and face-to-face training sessions as part of our commitment to ensuring 51 educators have what they need to deliver 51 qualifications successfully. Visit our training and events pages for more information and to book online.

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Celebrating another successful year with 51 /news/looking-back-on-2024/ Mon, 16 Dec 2024 10:59:51 +0000 /?post_type=news&p=72564 The post Celebrating another successful year with 51 appeared first on 51 International Qualifications.

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In 2023, we launched six new qualifications to solidify our commitment to equipping students with the knowledge and skills needed to thrive in higher education, the workplace and the wider world. This year, we’ve outdone that with seven new specifications – including the first and only International GCSE for Media Studies. These new qualifications are:

  • International GCSE Accounting
  • International GCSE Islamiat
  • International GCSE Media Studies
  • International GCSE Pakistan Studies
  • International GCSE Urdu
  • International AS/A-level Accounting
  • International AS/A-level Computer Science

Our growth across the world has meant more students than ever before have the chance to benefit from our unique approach to assessment design. Alongside recruiting lots of new schools in our well-established countries, we’re delighted to have our first approved schools in many countries, including Cambodia, Spain and Pakistan.

These successes are in part down to the wonderful partnerships we have established in the past year. In particular, the launch of our affiliation with Mentari Assessment in Indonesia has enabled hundreds of teachers to access new training, which has been vital in ensuring the successful implementation of 51 at many schools.

The Oxford International Programme – an all-through offer designed especially for international schools

51 is also an integral part of the brand-new Oxford International Programme.

Discover the Oxford International Programme

Designed especially for international schools, this educational journey – spanning from Early Years to Oڴǰ崡ϴ’s International AS/A-levels – ignites a joy of learning and promotes a culture of wellbeing that will prove essential for connecting the learners of today with a brighter future.

Recognising outstanding teaching and learning

With that in mind, it’s appropriate to recognise one of the most important achievements of the year, that of our standout students, the winners of the Go Further Awards.

Take a look at the list of winners

These students excelled in their subject categories during the May/June 2024 exam series. A record number of students, from 98 schools and 19 countries, received awards for being the top achievers in their country, region or the world. The entire team at 51 extends ourwarmest congratulations to these exceptional individuals; we encourage you to continue toshare your success stories with us.

The achievements of these students, however, would not be possible without theefforts of their fantastic teachers. Teaching can be achallenging profession and ٳ󲹳’s why we ensure that our teaching support offer is robust and encourages both professional development and a focus on wellbeing. Over the last 12 months, 51 has:

  • hosted over 94 hours of webinars
  • ran 14 Senior Associate Clinics across the world
  • held 9 51 and Oxford International Programme conferences
  • attended or organised 38 other face-to-face events

Wellbeingis a key strand of the Oxford International Programme and flows throughout it. As part of its launch, Jamie Kirkaldy, Head of Teaching and Learning Support, hosted a webinar detailing his top tips for putting teacher wellbeing at the heart of positive teaching. You can read Jamie’s thoughts and top tips on our blog.

Focusing on the issues that matter

The education landscape and the issues affecting teachers are always changing.

The speakers at our conferences in Egypt, Dubai, Thailand and China discussed in-depth the impacts of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and other digital technologies in education. Teachers can use technology to their advantage, for example to cultivate key 21st-century skills orto give an edge to their leadership in education. Our commitment to guiding and supporting wider discussions on the issues that matter will continue to drive us in 2025.

Looking forward into 2025

Looking forward to next year, we already have lots of support in place for teachers to help them give their students the best chance of success. In January, ɱ’l be holding 51 conferences across three cities in Pakistan. January also marks the start of our new Professional Development course, , which offers teachers practical insights into nurturing future-ready skills into all areas of teaching – from lesson planning to assessment feedback. After that, our annual support cycle will start up again with the beginning of our Prepare to Teach series in February – and there is much more to come.

For now, though, I’d like to thank all the teachers, staff and students at our 51 schools for your hard work this year. It’s been an inspiration to see how much effort you have put in, and a pleasure to meet some of you on my visits across the world. I hope to engage with even more of you next year.

With best wishes,

Andrew Coombe
Managing Director

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Assessment Design: Modular or Linear? /news/assessment-design-modular-or-linear/ Tue, 29 Oct 2024 11:45:09 +0000 /?post_type=news&p=71324 The post Assessment Design: Modular or Linear? appeared first on 51 International Qualifications.

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The surprising answer, according to the research, is that it depends on whether you are talking about GCSEs or A-levels.

About the author

Jamie Kirkaldy, Head of Teaching and Learning Support, supports all schools delivering 51 qualifications. He was previously Head of English at an Oxford comprehensive school.

Linear for GCSE

In 2019, following a three-year research project, Oxford University’s Centre for Educational Assessment and Ofqual, the UK exams regulator, published a joint report into the advantages and disadvantages of linear and modular GCSEs. It was based on a systematic review of existing literature, analysis of student outcomes and interviews with stakeholders. Primed by the switch from modular to linear GCSEs in the UK in 2007, the researchers were interested to see if the change had impacted on student outcomes, particularly in the key subjects of English, Maths and Science.

Their findings make for fascinating reading. Most notably, the report drew an important distinction between the way linear exams favour longer-term retention of information and deep learning, whereas modular exams allow for regular feedback on student performance. Both approaches, therefore, have benefits for students. Although, it appears that these benefits largely cancel each other out in terms of student performance, regardless of the student’s gender, socioeconomic demographic, mother tongue or individual educational needs. Everyone did just as well in terms of their final grades.

So, if student outcomes are unchanged, what might lead schools to prefer one route over the other?

Research found that key reasons were stress, long-term impact, teaching time and logistics. Those surveyed identified that GCSE students didn’t yet possess the maturity to handle the scrutiny of a modular system, and some exams came too early in their academic and emotional development. As a result, students felt under enormous pressure at too early a stage in the course, before they were fully confident with the subject matter and the skills the exam required. This is especially true given that GCSE students typically take far more subjects than at A-level, meaning they were swiftly becoming overwhelmed and anxious.

Schools were becoming worried about the impact on student wellbeing, in both the short- and long-term. While students could perform well in the modular exams, it was harming their perception of school and the very concept of learning. For them, school seemed to reflect an ‘exam factory’, where everything was built around the short-term retention of information and one eye always on the next assessment. Once an exam was finished, that knowledge was ‘forgotten’ and attention would turn tothe next unit of work. This was particularly noticeable when students progressed into A-level – which is always a challenging step up – and lacked the strong knowledge and skills base needed to make that transition with confidence.

Teachers also felt the strain of constantly preparing students for assessments. The loss of classroom time, as multiple exam windows interrupted teaching, meant learning became disjointed and curriculum plans had to be condensed into fewer and fewer weeks.

As GCSEs shift focus away from knowledge-based curricula towards a more skills-focused approach, these concerns become increasingly true. Short-term memorisation of key facts can work if you are preparing for a rote-learning style assessment, but GCSEs now prioritise skills and applying knowledge. This has been the trend since the UK education reforms in 2015 and requires time for students to develop these aptitudes.

Modular for A-level

Why, then, is this not the case for students preparing for AS and A-level assessments?

The environment and ethos of A-level study is very different from GCSEs. Students are older, more mature, and are only studying subjects they have chosen, so automatically are more engaged. Furthermore, they are aware that their university applications are based primarily on their A-level performance, so are far more invested. By studying significantly fewer subjects than at GCSE, modularity at A-level doesn’t exponentially multiply the exam load to the same degree.

As such, teachers consistently say they prefer modular A-levels, as it gives students a flexible framework to approach their studies. Given the higher subject content demand that A-levels present, students find breaking the learning down into individual units far more manageable. It also lowers the pressure on exam performance, as they know one bad day or one mistake isn’t going to undermine their chances of a good overall grade, as they can re-sit individual exams where things didn’t go to plan. It even allows students the option of not taking their AS results forward to A-level, they can ‘cash in’ their AS assessments and receive an AS-level qualification. They then have the option of reducing the number of subjects they are studying at A2 level to prioritise the subjects they want to take forward.

The 51 Approach: the right system at the right time

When 51 launched our international qualifications, we wanted to be sure that we offered an assessment structure that was right for all students. We have always aligned closely with the UK on key fundamentals: we made sure our qualifications replicated the progressive skills-based approach and adopted 9-1grades at GCSE so exceptional students could access the prestigious Grade 9. As an international exam board, though, we could also make decisions that were right for our students without being confined by the UK regulator.

Our decision to split our assessment structure – with linear GCSEs (in line with the UK) but modular A-levels (the UK reverted to linear A-levels in 2015) – reflected this. We felt, and teachers generally agree, that the two systems work best for students at different stages of their educational journey. Our linear GCSEs are designed to give students time to develop their skills without the stress of multiple exam series, while giving teachers the maximum amount of classroom time. Modular A-levels, on the other hand, provide an effective balance between structure and flexibility, meaning students can compartmentalise their learning and exam preparation, while working with the safety net of knowing they can re-sit individual units.

We are delighted with the positive response we have had from teachers on this approach, with many expressing their belief that it has benefitted them and their students. As with our syllabus content, we will continue to ensure we align with the needs of our 51 schools, staff and students, when it comes to assessment design.

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Five steps to solidifying skills /news/five-steps-to-solidifying-skills/ Wed, 26 Jun 2024 15:22:21 +0000 /?post_type=news&p=67914 The post Five steps to solidifying skills appeared first on 51 International Qualifications.

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There has been a lot of ink spilled on the skills that students need to become the leaders of the 21st century. We know they will need technical skills for jobs that don’t yet exist and to overcome challenges we can’t yet comprehend. We also know the importance of intangible skills – such as kindness, compassion and creativity – in creating an inclusive and beautiful future.

However, I think we need to spill a little bit more ink onhowwe develop these skills.

About the author

Dr Karem Roitman is an experienced education leader, an associate lecturer at the Open University in the UK and author of the Oxford International Curriculum’s Global Skills Project.

On 15 June I had the pleasure of presenting a skill development model to the brilliant leaders of Sri Lanka’s international schools at the 9th TISSL Conference. This model – thePentagon of Skill Practice– is what I wish to share with you now.

The five components of the pentagon of skill practice arranged in a cycle: space, practice, scaffolding, feedback, modelling
We are always growing, working and continuing to learn and expand our skill set. That’s why I think the power of this model is that it applies to every aspect of our lives, not just within education.

As indicated by the model’s name, there are five key steps in learning and developing skills, which I will briefly summarise alongside a focus on creativity.

Creativity is a key aspect of our human wellbeing, yet it is also a skill that can be stifled or even forgotten in outdated, didactic teaching methods. So, how do we foster and protect creativity (and other skills) in our classrooms?

Space

Learning or developing a skill requires space in many forms – mental, emotional, time and physical space. We must make time for this process, even if this may mean taking time away from subject content.

Let’s look at creativity. Creating, coming up with new ideas, takes time. It takes emotional and physical space for trials and errors. It takes recovery time as we try and assess what we have created. Think about this in terms of a different skill: physical fitness. You will not get stronger by doing a 15-second workout once a month. You will, however, become fitter if you spend time every day moving and ensuring you take time to rest and recover.

It’s the same for our students. If we want them to develop a skill, we need to give them the space and time they need to do this.

Scaffolding

It’s easy to think of skills as complete wholes, but we need to consider their components to help students master them. If we simply tell our students to ‘be creative’ the goal is too broad and too intimidating. Instead, we need smaller steps.

For instance, take something that is already well-known and add something to it – such as adding a song or changing the goal of one character in a popular story. Or use the surroundings to spark imagination: take a walk and describe something you can see with 10 adjectives, and then 10 verbs that could apply to that object. While you can jump, dance or run on a mountain, or see, smell or touch one, you can slowly get more adventurous – you can scream at, speak or even recite to a mountain. Get silly. Have fun.

Practice

Skill development requires practice, especially given skills are context specific. So, while a student may be a creative writer, they may feel less confident approaching speaking or a maths problem in a creative way.

Our students need multiple contexts in which to practice being creative – have them imagine the lives of people at different times in history, attempt to find different ways of solving maths problems or challenge them to express themselves through different art forms. It can be as simple as having them devise a new way to greet you every morning or explain how to make a cup of tea.

Feedback

Feedback can be food or poison for skill development. A young person being creative can be encouraged to continue, expand their attempts and try something different. Or they can be embarrassed and discouraged from trying.

Our words, demeanour and attitudes have great power, which means we carry great responsibility when guiding students on nurturing different skills. It is our job as educators to find kind and helpful ways to encourage, support and inspire growth.

Modelling

Seeing others attempt, practice and master a skill is inspiring. I remember growing up watching the Romanian gymnast Nadia Comăneci and decidingthatwas what I wanted to be. I never became an Olympic gymnast, but she inspired me to spend countless hours moving, which ended up being great for my health.

Models give us ideas on how we might try to do things, but also the process ofwatching them trygives us encouragement to realise we can also try, not succeed, and still try again. This is one of the most important roles teachers play. We model skill learning, showing our students every day how we practice our skills – by trying new things, working to communicate with them, listening attentively, assessing information critically and, above all, being kind to ourselves in the process.

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